Australia: A Lithium Powerhouse – Opportunities and Sustainability Challenges

Australia is one of the world’s largest lithium producers, with Western Australia having abundant lithium deposits. Australia has an opportunity to dominate the global lithium supply chain, especially against the backdrop of growing demand for electric vehicles and energy storage. However, there are environmental and social challenges associated with large-scale lithium mining, including concerns about water use, habitat destruction and impacts on local communities. Australia’s strategy to ensure sustainable practices in lithium mining, and its efforts to move up the value chain by developing local battery manufacturing capabilities.